Occupation intelligence

digital forensics expert

Role lens

Are you fascinated by technology and have a keen eye for detail? As a digital forensics expert, you’ll be uncovering hidden information within digital devices, playing a crucial role in investigations and legal proceedings.

Summary

Digital forensics experts are highly skilled professionals who specialize in retrieving and analyzing data from computers, smartphones, and other digital storage devices. Your work involves meticulously examining digital media, often dealing with data that has been concealed, encrypted, or damaged. The goal is to identify, preserve, recover, analyze, and present findings in a clear and legally sound manner.

Key responsibilities
  • • Conducting forensic examinations of computers, mobile devices, and storage media.
  • • Recovering deleted data and identifying digital evidence.
  • • Analyzing data to identify patterns, timelines, and potential leads.

Are you fascinated by technology and have a keen eye for detail? As a digital forensics expert, you’ll be uncovering hidden information within digital devices, playing a crucial role in investigations and legal proceedings.

Public Service & Safety Bachelor's or equivalent level
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Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Public Service & Safety

Day in the life

A typical day as a digital forensics expert

09
09:00 · Morning
establish an ICT security prevention plan
Define a comprehensive and proactive strategy for managing information and communication technology (ICT) security risks by establishing a set of measures and responsibilities to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information. Implement policies to prevent data breaches, detect and respond to unauthorised access to systems and resources, including up-to-date security applications and employee education.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
perform forensic preservations of digital devices
Preserve integrity of ICT devices, such as laptops, desktops and other digital media, by storing them physically and using software such as PTK Forensics and EnCase to retrieve, store and trace digital information in a legal manner so that they can be used as evidence at an appropriate time.
12
12:00 · Midday
apply reverse engineering
Use techniques to extract information or disassemble an ICT component, software or system in order to analyse, correct and reassemble or reproduce it.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
develop information security strategy
Create company strategy related to the safety and security of information in order to maximise information integrity, availability and data privacy.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
identify ICT security risks
Apply methods and techniques to identify potential security threats, security breaches and risk factors using ICT tools for surveying ICT systems, analysing risks, vulnerabilities and threats and evaluating contingency plans.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
gather data for forensic purposes
Collect protected, fragmented or corrupted data and other online communication. Document and present findings from this process.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Software & Technologies & Knowledge areas
Software & Technologies
AccessData FTKAmazon Simple Storage Service S3Amazon Web Services AWS softwareAnsible softwareApple iOSApple macOSBashBorder Gateway Protocol BGPCC#C++Cisco Systems Cisco NetFlow Collection EngineComputer forensic softwareEnterprise application integration EAI softwareExtensible markup language XMLFirewall softwareGeographic information system GIS systemsGoGoogle Workspace softwareGraphical user interface GUI design software
Knowledge areas
  • attack vectors

    Paths or methods that threat actors use to exploit vulnerabilities in information networks or systems from a concrete organisation and impact its availability, integrity and confidentiality. Attack vectors may include social engineering tactics such as phishing mails or pretexting, technical exploits as SQL injection as well as buffer overflow attacks.

  • computer forensics

    The process of examining and recovering digital data from sources for legal evidence and crime investigation.

  • cyber attack counter-measures

    Methods, technologies and techniques used to defend (detect, monitor and recover) against cyber attacks. These cyber attacks include several attack vectors such as malware, denial of service (DoS) attacks and phishing. Intrusion prevention systems (IPS), firewall, antivirus, intrusion detection systems (IDS), cybersecurity training, backup, Information Security Management System (ISM), multi-factor authentication and employ awareness, are some examples of the methods used.

  • cyber security

    The methods and best practices that protect ICT systems, networks, computers, devices, services, processes and people against unauthorised access, modification and/or denial of service of assets.

  • GDPR

    The General Data Protection Regulation is the EU regulation on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data.

  • ICT infrastructure

    The system, network, hardware and software applications and components, as well as devices and processes that are used in order to develop, test, deliver, monitor, control or support ICT services.

Essential skills
managing, gathering and storing digital data
  • perform forensic preservations of digital devices

    Preserve integrity of ICT devices, such as laptops, desktops and other digital media, by storing them physically and using software such as PTK Forensics and EnCase to retrieve, store and trace digital information in a legal manner so that they can be used as evidence at an appropriate time.

  • use software for data preservation

    Utilise specialised applications and software to collect and preserve digital information.

  • manage IT security compliances

    Guide application and fulfilment of relevant industry standards, best practices and legal requirements for information security.

protecting privacy and personal data
  • develop information security strategy

    Create company strategy related to the safety and security of information in order to maximise information integrity, availability and data privacy.

  • secure sensitive customer's information

    Select and apply security measures and regulations related to sensitive customer information with the aim of protecting their privacy.

programming computer systems
  • use scripting programming

    Utilise specialised ICT tools to create computer code that is interpreted by the corresponding run-time environments in order to extend applications and automate common computer operations. Use programming languages which support this method such as Unix Shell scripts, JavaScript, Python and Ruby.

  • apply reverse engineering

    Use techniques to extract information or disassemble an ICT component, software or system in order to analyse, correct and reassemble or reproduce it.

protecting ict devices
  • identify ICT system weaknesses

    Analyse the system and network architecture, hardware and software components and data in order to identify weaknesses and vulnerability to intrusions or attacks. Execute diagnostic operations on cyber infrastructure including research, identification, interpretation and categorization of vulnerabilities, associated attacks and malicious code (e.g. malware forensics and malicious network activity). Compare indicators or observables with requirements and review logs to identify evidence of past intrusions.

  • perform ICT security testing

    Execute types of security testing, such as network penetration testing, wireless testing, code reviews, wireless and/or firewall assessments in accordance with industry-accepted methods and protocols to identify and analyse potential vulnerabilities.

gathering information from physical or electronic sources
  • gather data for forensic purposes

    Collect protected, fragmented or corrupted data and other online communication. Document and present findings from this process.

developing contingency and emergency response plans
  • establish an ICT security prevention plan

    Define a comprehensive and proactive strategy for managing information and communication technology (ICT) security risks by establishing a set of measures and responsibilities to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information. Implement policies to prevent data breaches, detect and respond to unauthorised access to systems and resources, including up-to-date security applications and employee education.

advising on design or use of technologies
  • provide ICT consulting advice

    Advise on appropriate solutions in the field of ICT by selecting alternatives and optimising decisions while taking into account potential risks, benefits and overall impact to professional customers.

presenting information in legal proceedings
  • present evidence

    Present evidence in a criminal or civil case to others, in a convincing and appropriate manner, in order to reach the right or most beneficial solution.

Career progression

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Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What kind of investigations do digital forensics experts typically work on?
Digital forensics experts contribute to a wide range of investigations, including cybercrime, fraud, intellectual property theft, data breaches, and legal disputes. They may work with law enforcement agencies, corporations, or legal firms.
Is a background in computer science essential to become a digital forensics expert?
While a background in computer science or a related field (like information technology) is beneficial, it's not always essential. Strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and a solid understanding of legal processes are also critical. Relevant experience and specialized training can compensate for a less traditional educational background.
What are some of the challenges faced by digital forensics experts?
Challenges include dealing with rapidly evolving technology, encrypted data, damaged storage media, and the need to maintain strict adherence to legal protocols and chain of custody. The ability to adapt to new tools and techniques is crucial.