Occupation intelligence

groundsman/groundswoman

Role lens

Enjoy working outdoors and creating beautiful spaces? As a groundsman/groundswoman, you’ll be responsible for maintaining the health and appearance of landscapes, ensuring parks, sports fields, and gardens are thriving and welcoming.

Summary

Groundsmen/groundswomen are skilled professionals who keep outdoor areas looking their best. Your day might involve mowing lawns, planting flowers, trimming hedges, and ensuring irrigation systems are functioning correctly. You’ll work across various settings, including private residences, commercial properties, schools, hotels, botanical gardens, golf courses, and public parks. This role requires a combination of practical skills, attention to detail, and an understanding of plant care.

Key responsibilities
  • • Mowing, edging, and maintaining lawns and turf.
  • • Planting and cultivating flowers, shrubs, and trees.
  • • Controlling weeds, pests, and diseases using appropriate methods.
78%
Resilience Score

Enjoy working outdoors and creating beautiful spaces? As a groundsman/groundswoman, you’ll be responsible for maintaining the health and appearance of landscapes, ensuring parks, sports fields, and gardens are thriving and welcoming.

Agriculture Upper secondary education 24% AI exposure
Start Career DNA assessment
Quick fit check

Could groundsman/groundswoman fit you?

Answer three quick questions. This is not a full assessment — it is a teaser to help you decide whether to compare your profile.

Progress0/3

Do you enjoy tasks that require Dependability?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Integrity?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Achievement/Effort?

NexFuture

Future Outlook for groundsman/groundswoman

The outlook for groundsman/groundswoman is exceptionally stable. While AI tools will assist with daily tasks, the core of this role relies on human judgment, resulting in a high resilience score of 78.4%.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future

How could groundsman/groundswoman change as AI adoption grows?

Human judgement, trust, and context remain strong protectors for this role.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 19 years (around 2045) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
78%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP32%
Human advantage
MOAT75%
2026
2036
2050
AI Adoption Speed:

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

Human-owned 78% Human-owned
What still depends on people

This role remains strongly human-led where construct greens and grounds depends on trust, nuance, and real-world judgement.

The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on horticulture principles and plant disease control. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
Assist 53% Assist
Where AI may become a co-pilot

AI is more likely to assist supporting tasks such as estimate consumption of water, documentation, search, and workflow coordination.

Automate 24% Automate
Tasks most exposed to automation

Automation pressure appears selective rather than broad, with the strongest signal currently coming from Cognitive software.

Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs, AI Vectors & Megatrends

Show more

Vital Signs

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
Cognitive Software 53.4%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Generative AI 31.3%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

AI / Machine Learning 7.6%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Robotic & Physical Automation 2%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

Megatrend Signals

0-100%
Spatial Change 17%
Regulatory Pressure 11%
Demographic Shift 9%
Green Transition 0%
Digital Transformation 0%
Geopolitical Change 0%

Model-derived scores. Indicates structural exposure to megatrends, not direct demand.

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v2.0 Sources: O*NET 30.0, ESCO v1.2.0 Updated: May 2026

NexFuture™ v2.0 combines O*NET ability and activity profiles with ESCO skill group distributions and six global megatrend signals. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture™ Methodology White Paper for full details.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Agriculture

Day in the life

A typical day as a groundsman/groundswoman

09
09:00 · Morning
plan sports areas
Carry out an initial survey which identifies the type, function and required dimensions of the sports area. Produce accurate plans which are consistent with the rules of the sport. Ensure the positioning and dimensions of the sports area are consistent with the rules of the sport and the function, use and safety of the site.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
prepare building site
Draw up building plans and prepare building sites for erecting buildings or other structures.
12
12:00 · Midday
construct greens and grounds
Construct and reconstruct playing fields and bunkers, tees at greens.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
estimate consumption of water
Estimate, measure and register consumption of water required for watering of greens or grounds areas.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
execute disease and pest control activities
Execute disease and pest control activities using conventional or biological methods taking into account the climate, plant or crop type, health and safety and environmental regulations. Store and handle pesticides in accordance with recomandation and legislation.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
maintain turf and grass
Establish and maintain fine turf, grassed fields, and synthetic surfaces for sports events. Ensure a pleasant appearance of the property grounds.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Software & Technologies & Knowledge areas
Software & Technologies
Bookkeeping softwareE-VerifyFacebookFinancial accounting softwareIntuit QuickBooksMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft SharePointMicrosoft WordSAP softwareWeb browser software
Knowledge areas
  • horticulture principles

    The standard horticultural practices, including but not limited to planting, pruning, corrective pruning, and fertilisation.

  • plant disease control

    Types and features of diseases in plants and crops. Different kinds control methods, activities using conventional or biological methods taking into account the type of plant or crop, environmental and climate conditions and health and safety regulations. Storage and handling of products.

  • plant species

    The variety of plants, trees and shrubs and their special characteristics.

  • principles of landscape construction

    Principles and techniques to prepare ground or site for construction of wooden and brick terraces, fences and ground surfaces. This includes knowlege on how to measure and plan out the site, lay stone and tiles.

  • soil structure

    Diversity of soil elements and types of soil in relation to plant growth.

  • turf management

    The different techniques for planting and maintenance of turf according to the type of surfaces and materials used.

Cross-sector skills
  • ecology
  • environmental legislation in agriculture and forestry
  • pest control in plants
Essential skills
cultivating land and crops
  • prepare the ground

    Prepare the ground for laying turf or seeding by clearing the area, choosing the optimal soil, choosing the ground deepness and the appropriate fertilisers.

  • prepare sites for planting of grass

    Prepare lawn areas by spreading top soil and planting grass, and by laying instant turf.

  • maintain turf and grass

    Establish and maintain fine turf, grassed fields, and synthetic surfaces for sports events. Ensure a pleasant appearance of the property grounds.

  • perform weed control operations

    Carry out crop spraying for weeds and plant disease operations in line with National industry and customer requirements.

  • spray pesticides

    Spray pesticide solutions to keep insects, fungus, weed growth, and diseases under control.

  • maintain landscape site

    Maintain the site by mowing, applying fertiliser, controlling weed, aerating, trimming and pruning. Perform clean-ups according to needs and requirements.

complying with environmental protection laws and standards
  • perform pest control

    Carry out crop spraying pest and disease operations in line with National industry and customer requirements. Carry out slurry and fertiliser spreading in accordance with local environmental regulations

  • execute disease and pest control activities

    Execute disease and pest control activities using conventional or biological methods taking into account the climate, plant or crop type, health and safety and environmental regulations. Store and handle pesticides in accordance with recomandation and legislation.

designing structures or facilities
  • prepare building site

    Draw up building plans and prepare building sites for erecting buildings or other structures.

  • plan sports areas

    Carry out an initial survey which identifies the type, function and required dimensions of the sports area. Produce accurate plans which are consistent with the rules of the sport. Ensure the positioning and dimensions of the sports area are consistent with the rules of the sport and the function, use and safety of the site.

installing structural masonry materials
  • prepare site for construction

    Prepare ground or site for construction of wooden and brick terraces, fences and ground surfaces. This includes measure and plan out the site, lay stone and tiles.

loading and unloading goods and, materials
  • transport physical resources within the work area

    Transport physical resources such as products, equipment, materials, and liquids. Carefully load, transport and unload resources safely and efficiently, keeping the load in good condition.

handling and disposing of hazardous materials
  • handling chemical products for soil and plants

    Handling chemical products for soil and plants includes cleaning the equipment used for spreading and spraying, mixing of chemicals, preparing pesticides and herbicides for spraying, preparing fertilisers for spreading.

using hand tools
  • use gardening equipment

    Use gardening equipment such as clippers, sprayers, mowers, chainsaws, complying to health and safety regulations.

installing wooden and metal components
  • maintain turf management equipment

    Install and service equipment like nets, posts and protective covers for sports and recreation purposes.

Skill DNA

Skill DNA

Work personality traits and values that define this role

Key traits you need
Dependability Integrity Achievement/Effort Cooperation Initiative Persistence Concern for Others Leadership Attention to Detail Self-Control Social Orientation Stress Tolerance Adaptability/Flexibility Independence Analytical Thinking Innovation
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

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Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What kind of physical demands are involved in being a groundsman/groundswoman?
This role is physically demanding, requiring prolonged standing, walking, bending, and lifting. You'll be working outdoors in various weather conditions, so stamina and physical fitness are essential.
Do I need a formal education to become a groundsman/groundswoman?
While a formal degree isn't always required, vocational training or apprenticeships in horticulture or groundskeeping can provide a strong foundation. Many groundsmen/groundswomen learn through on-the-job experience.
What are the typical working conditions like?
You’ll primarily work outdoors, often exposed to the elements. The work schedule can vary depending on the season and the specific location, with potential for early mornings or weekend work to maintain grounds.