Occupation intelligence

secretary of state

Key facts

Are you a highly organized and detail-oriented individual with a passion for supporting leadership and contributing to effective governance? As a secretary of state, you’ll play a vital role in assisting government departments and ensuring smooth operations.

Summary

Secretaries of state are essential support professionals within government departments. Your daily work involves assisting heads of departments, like ministers, with a wide range of administrative and strategic tasks. You’ll be involved in everything from managing correspondence and scheduling meetings to contributing to policy development and overseeing departmental staff. This role requires excellent communication, organizational, and problem-solving skills, as well as the ability to work both independently and collaboratively.

Key responsibilities
  • • Assist heads of government departments with their daily administrative duties.
  • • Contribute to the development and implementation of departmental policies and procedures.
  • • Supervise and coordinate the work of departmental staff.
82%
Resilience Score

Are you a highly organized and detail-oriented individual with a passion for supporting leadership and contributing to effective governance? As a secretary of state, you’ll play a vital role in assisting government departments and ensuring smooth operations.

Public Service & Safety Master's or equivalent level 20% AI exposure
Start Career DNA assessment
Quick fit check

Could secretary of state fit you?

Answer three quick questions. This is not a full assessment — it is a teaser to help you decide whether to compare your profile.

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Do you enjoy tasks that require Attention to Detail?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Dependability?

Do you enjoy tasks that require Integrity?

NexFuture

Future Outlook for secretary of state

The outlook for secretary of state is exceptionally stable. While AI tools will assist with daily tasks, the core of this role relies on human judgment, resulting in a high resilience score of 81.5%.

How are these scores calculated?

The Resilience Score (0–100) estimates how structurally protected this occupation is from automation and AI disruption, based on task-level analysis. Higher scores mean more human-judgment-intensive tasks. AI Exposure shows the estimated percentage of task hours that current AI capabilities could affect. These are model-derived structural indicators, not predictions about individual job security.

Play the future

How could secretary of state change as AI adoption grows?

Human judgement, trust, and context remain strong protectors for this role.

Significant task-level transformation is estimated in 20 years (around 2046) under the selected Expected Pace scenario.
81%
Resilience
Automation Risk
EXP26%
Human advantage
MOAT79%
2026
2037
2051
AI Adoption Speed:

How AI may change this role

Deterministic, model-based interpretation of current role signals — not a guarantee of replacement.

Human-owned 82% Human-owned
What still depends on people

This role remains strongly human-led where prepare legislation proposition depends on trust, nuance, and real-world judgement.

The Human Edge To stay ahead in this role, focus on budgetary principles and good governance. These human-centric skills are the hardest for AI to replicate in the next 20 years.
Assist 40% Assist
Where AI may become a co-pilot

AI is more likely to assist supporting tasks such as present legislation proposition, documentation, search, and workflow coordination.

Automate 20% Automate
Tasks most exposed to automation

Automation pressure appears selective rather than broad, with the strongest signal currently coming from Cognitive software.

Detailed Analysis

Vital Signs, AI Vectors & Megatrends

Show more

Vital Signs

AI Exposure Vectors

0-100%
Cognitive Software 40%

Exposure to workflow automation, decision-support software, and process digitisation

Generative AI 36.9%

Exposure to content generation, creative augmentation, and large language model tools

AI / Machine Learning 2.7%

Exposure to AI-assisted analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling tasks

Robotic & Physical Automation 0%

Exposure to physical automation, robotics, and sensor-driven task displacement

Megatrend Signals

0-100%
Regulatory Pressure 53%
Spatial Change 33%
Demographic Shift 4%
Digital Transformation 3%
Green Transition 0%
Geopolitical Change 0%

Model-derived scores. Indicates structural exposure to megatrends, not direct demand.

Technical Details
Methodology: NexFuture v2.0 Sources: O*NET 30.0, ESCO v1.2.0 Updated: May 2026

NexFuture™ v2.0 combines O*NET ability and activity profiles with ESCO skill group distributions and six global megatrend signals. Scores are probabilistic estimates, not guarantees. See the NexFuture™ Methodology White Paper for full details.

Day in the life

What people in this role usually do

Public Service & Safety

Day in the life

A typical day as a secretary of state

09
09:00 · Morning
prepare legislation proposition
Prepare the necessary documentation in order to propose a new item of legislation or a change to existing legislation, according to regulations.
10
10:30 · Mid-morning
analyse legislation
Analyse the existing legislation from a national or local government in order to assess which improvements could be made and which items of legislation could be proposed.
12
12:00 · Midday
present legislation proposition
Present the proposition for new items of legislation or changes to existing legislation in a manner which is clear, persuasive, and compliant with regulations.
14
14:00 · Afternoon
advise legislators
Give advice on various government and legislative duties, such as policy creation and the inner workings of a governmental department, to government officials in legislative positions, such as members of parliament, government ministers, senators, and other legislators.
15
15:30 · Late afternoon
advise on legislative acts
Advise officials in a legislature on the propositioning of new bills and the consideration of items of legislation.
17
17:00 · Wrap-up
conduct financial audits
Evaluate and monitor the financial health, the operations and financial movements expressed in the financial statements of the company. Revise the financial records to ensure stewardship and governability.

Task order is illustrative. Individual days vary.

Software & Technologies & Knowledge areas
Software & Technologies
A1-LawAbacusNext HotDocsAccounting softwareAderant CompuLawAdobe AcrobatADP Workforce NowAmortization calculation softwareAppointment scheduling softwareBilling softwareCase management softwareChrome River ExpenseDatabase softwareDesktop publishing softwareDropboxElectronic adjudication management systems EAMElectronic diary softwareEmail softwareFiling system softwareIBM Lotus NotesIntuit QuickBooks
Knowledge areas
  • budgetary principles

    Principles of estimating and planning of forecasts for business activity, compile regular budget and reports.

  • good governance

    The political and governmental processes and results that needs to be taken for the development of the society. It manifests itself when there is a correspondence between the political promises on human rights and the actual outcomes. It is transparent, responsive, equitable and inclusive.

  • public administration

    The field where policy acts to pursue the improvement of public goods and produce beneficial changes in societies. Includes the set of public entities and bodies that serve the public interest, within the framework of local, regional, or state government.

Cross-sector skills
  • audit techniques
  • legislation procedure
  • constitutional law
Essential skills
advising on legal, regulatory or procedural matters
  • advise legislators

    Give advice on various government and legislative duties, such as policy creation and the inner workings of a governmental department, to government officials in legislative positions, such as members of parliament, government ministers, senators, and other legislators.

  • advise on legislative acts

    Advise officials in a legislature on the propositioning of new bills and the consideration of items of legislation.

collaborating and liaising
  • liaise with local authorities

    Maintain the liaison and exchange of information with regional or local authorities.

presenting research or technical information
  • present legislation proposition

    Present the proposition for new items of legislation or changes to existing legislation in a manner which is clear, persuasive, and compliant with regulations.

analysing and evaluating information and data
  • analyse legislation

    Analyse the existing legislation from a national or local government in order to assess which improvements could be made and which items of legislation could be proposed.

monitoring financial and economic resources and activity
  • conduct financial audits

    Evaluate and monitor the financial health, the operations and financial movements expressed in the financial statements of the company. Revise the financial records to ensure stewardship and governability.

implementing new procedures or processes
  • implement strategic management

    Implement a strategy for the development and transformation of the company. Strategic management involves the formulation and implementation of the major objectives and initiatives of a company by senior management on behalf of the owners, based on consideration of available resources and an assessment of the internal and external environments in which the organisation operates.

developing policies and legislation
  • prepare legislation proposition

    Prepare the necessary documentation in order to propose a new item of legislation or a change to existing legislation, according to regulations.

mediating and resolving disputes
  • perform political negotiation

    Perform debate and argumentative dialogue in a political context, using negotiation techniques specific to political contexts in order to obtain the desired goal, ensure compromise, and maintain cooperative relations.

Skill DNA

Skill DNA

Work personality traits and values that define this role

Key traits you need
Attention to Detail Dependability Integrity Self-Control Stress Tolerance Cooperation Adaptability/Flexibility Achievement/Effort Independence Persistence Concern for Others Initiative Social Orientation Analytical Thinking Leadership Innovation
Key rewards you can expect
AchievementWorking Condit…RecognitionRelationshipsSupportIndependence
Career progression

Growth Pathways & Similar Roles

Explore typical career progression paths, adjacent skills, and similar roles to plan your next transition.

Career landscape

Where does secretary of state fit?

This role
secretary of state This role

Similarity scores based on skill overlap from ESCO data.

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Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What skills are most important for a secretary of state?
Strong organizational skills, excellent written and verbal communication, attention to detail, the ability to prioritize tasks effectively, and a proactive approach to problem-solving are crucial. Familiarity with government processes and procedures is also highly beneficial.
What kind of education or experience is typically required to become a secretary of state?
While specific requirements vary, a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field (such as public administration, political science, or business administration) is often preferred. Significant experience in administrative roles, ideally within a government setting, is also typically expected.
What are the typical career progression opportunities for a secretary of state?
With experience and demonstrated leadership abilities, secretaries of state may progress to more senior management roles within the government department, potentially overseeing entire divisions or contributing to strategic decision-making at a higher level.